Files
ansible-playbooks/roles/fail2ban
Clément Désiles 40cc0efcf8 fix(fail2ban): use ProtectSystem=full so ufw can create its lock file
strict makes /run read-only, which blocks ufw's /run/ufw.lock and
cannot be whitelisted via ReadWritePaths (the file does not exist).
full still protects /usr and /etc while leaving /run and /var writable,
so only /etc/ufw needs an explicit write path.
2026-09-05 16:28:55 +02:00
..
2025-11-02 21:18:15 +01:00

Fail2ban

Bans brute-force sources via UFW. Reads logs from the systemd journal (backend = systemd), so it works on both Arch and Debian.

Jails

  • sshd
  • nginx-http-auth

Notes

  • Logs to the journal (logtarget = STDOUT in fail2ban.local) — see journalctl -u fail2ban.
  • The systemd unit is hardened (ProtectSystem=full); the drop-in lives at /etc/systemd/system/fail2ban.service.d/override.conf and is fully managed by the role.
  • Firewall/banaction is UFW on every host; jails ban via ufw prepend reject.

Variables

See defaults/main.yml.

Verify

sudo fail2ban-client status
sudo fail2ban-client set sshd banip 192.0.2.1 && sudo ufw status | grep 192.0.2.1
sudo fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 192.0.2.1